Bay Networks Baystream 7 Wartungshandbuch

Part No. 303561-A Rev 00October 1998BayRS Version 13.00Site Manager Software Version 7.00 Using Technician Interface Software

x303561-A Rev 00Enabling and Disabling SecurID Authentication ...8-50Enabling SecurID Authen

Using Technician Interface Software4-6303561-A Rev 00Displaying the Status of All Memory CardsEnter dinfo to display the status of all memory cards cu

Managing a Nonvolatile File System303561-A Rev 004-7 When you delete a file on a memory card, the file becomes inaccessible, but the data remains on t

Using Technician Interface Software4-8303561-A Rev 00Figure 4-2. Sample NVFS Directory ListingExamples:dirDisplays the list of files on the active vol

Managing a Nonvolatile File System303561-A Rev 004-9 The factory-default file names are as follows:ace.outThe router software image for the FN, LN, CN

Using Technician Interface Software4-10303561-A Rev 00The Total size, Available free space, and Contiguous free space fields that appear below the dir

Managing a Nonvolatile File System303561-A Rev 004-11 Changing the Active VolumeUse the cd command to change the active volume, as follows:cd <vol&

Using Technician Interface Software4-12303561-A Rev 00Copying Files from NVFS to DOSWhen copying files from NVFS to DOS on FN, LN, or CN routers equip

Managing a Nonvolatile File System303561-A Rev 004-13 Transferring a FileDepending on conditions existing within your network, you can transfer files

Using Technician Interface Software4-14303561-A Rev 00In-Band File TransfersThe tftp command invokes the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) softwar

Managing a Nonvolatile File System303561-A Rev 004-15 If the destination system has a memory card to which you are transferring a file, we recommend t

303561-A Rev 00xiChapter 9Managing AliasesCreating and Displaying an Alias ...

Using Technician Interface Software4-16303561-A Rev 00The system executes one TFTP request at a time for the duration of the file transfer. The destin

Managing a Nonvolatile File System303561-A Rev 004-17 Out-of-Band File TransfersAppendix B in this guide describes how to transfer files out-of-band

Using Technician Interface Software4-18303561-A Rev 00Examples:Deleting a FileUse the delete command to delete files that you specify. You can use the

Managing a Nonvolatile File System303561-A Rev 004-19 Examples:Compacting File SpaceWhen you delete a file from a memory card, the file and its data b

Using Technician Interface Software4-20303561-A Rev 00The following message appears:Compacting file system on volume <vol>:... This may take sev

Managing a Nonvolatile File System303561-A Rev 004-21 Partitioning a Memory Card or SIMMMemory partitioning enables you to use commands such as the co

303561-A Rev 005-1 Chapter 5Managing a DOS File SystemYou can use the Technician Interface to manage DOS files on a Bay Networks router. This chapter

Using Technician Interface Software5-2303561-A Rev 00OverviewThe DOS file system on the router reads and writes to the diskette. The diskette gives th

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-3 The sections that follow describe the commands in detail. They also show how to use the wildcards.Table 5

xii303561-A Rev 00Hardware Configuration ... B-9Out-of-

Using Technician Interface Software5-4303561-A Rev 00Naming Files and DirectoriesThe rules for naming files and directories are as follows:• File name

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-5 Mounting a VolumeUse the mount command to make the diskette drive available. Enter the following command

Using Technician Interface Software5-6303561-A Rev 00The File System Check Report entries are as follows:•Allocated but unused clusters shows the numb

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-7 Unmounting a VolumeUse the unmount command to make the diskette drive unavailable before you remove a dis

Using Technician Interface Software5-8303561-A Rev 00Examples:Displaying a DirectoryUse the dir command to display a list of the files in a directory.

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-9 Figure 5-2. Sample DOS Directory ListingExamples:dirDisplays the list of files in the present working dir

Using Technician Interface Software5-10303561-A Rev 00The factory-default file names are as follows:ace.outThe router software image for the FN, LN, C

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-11 s5000diag.exeA copy of the diagnostics image resident on a System 5000 router. You cannot read or change

Using Technician Interface Software5-12303561-A Rev 00Table 5-2 identifies the DOS file attributes that can appear in a DOS directory display, and the

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-13 Creating a DirectoryUse the mkdir command to create a new directory. Enter the following to create a new

303561-A Rev 00xiiiConfiguring Syslogd on a UNIX Workstation ... C-13Configuring Syslog on

Using Technician Interface Software5-14303561-A Rev 00Renaming a File or DirectoryUse the rename command to change a file name or directory name.If yo

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-15 Copying a FileUse the copy command to make a copy of a file. You can use the wildcard characters * and ?

Using Technician Interface Software5-16303561-A Rev 00Copying Files from DOS to NVFSWhen copying files from DOS diskettes to NVFS memory cards, you mu

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-17 Transferring a FileDepending on conditions in your network, you can use either of two methods to transfe

Using Technician Interface Software5-18303561-A Rev 00In-Band File TransfersThe tftp command invokes the TFTP software to transfer a file between a Ba

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-19 [<filename>] is the name to which you want to transfer the file. If you do not enter a name, the s

Using Technician Interface Software5-20303561-A Rev 00Out-of-Band File TransfersAppendix B describes how to transfer files out-of-band (using faciliti

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-21 To assign a single attribute to a file, use the hex value associated with the attribute you want in the

Using Technician Interface Software5-22303561-A Rev 00Displaying the Contents of a FileUse the type command to display the contents of a file. Before

Managing a DOS File System303561-A Rev 005-23 Deleting a FileUse the delete command to delete files that you specify. You can use the wildcard charact

303561-A Rev 006-1 Chapter 6Managing EventsYou can use the Technician Interface to:• Specify events you want to include in, or exclude from, the event

Using Technician Interface Software6-2303561-A Rev 00OverviewThe operating software in each processor module logs (stores) events in a first in first

Managing Events303561-A Rev 006-3 • To enable the router to read only certain messages from the events log to the console display, add read filter arg

Using Technician Interface Software6-4303561-A Rev 00Table 6-1. Log Command OptionsOption Variable Function-e<entity_name> Specifies the name o

Managing Events303561-A Rev 006-5 Examples:Displaying Active Write FiltersYou can display a list of all write (log input) filters currently in effect

Using Technician Interface Software6-6303561-A Rev 00Applying Read (Display) Filters to the Events LogEnter the following command to display the event

Managing Events303561-A Rev 006-7 <rate> enables continuous polling of the system’s events log and display of new event messages. The -p option

Using Technician Interface Software6-8303561-A Rev 00Saving the Events LogYou can save the events in the current event buffer to a file for later retr

Managing Events303561-A Rev 006-9 Examples:save log 2:10_12.logSaves all events to a file named 10_12.log in slot 2.save log 2:10_12.log -d10/12/95Sav

303561-A Rev 00xvFiguresFigure 1-1. SecurID Login Procedure and Interface Dialog ...1-8Figure 1-2. SecurID PIN As

Using Technician Interface Software6-10303561-A Rev 00Saving the Events Log AutomaticallyYou can configure any model of Bay Networks router to save th

Managing Events303561-A Rev 006-11 Parameter: Autosave Volume Attribute Name: wfSerialPortAutoSaveVolume Attribute Name: 34 Default: None Options: An

Using Technician Interface Software6-12303561-A Rev 00Models 5380 and 5580 -- System 5000 hubs support up to 14 instances of the wfSerialPortEntry obj

Managing Events303561-A Rev 006-13 Displaying an Events Log File Previously SavedYou can use the log command to display a log file you previously save

Using Technician Interface Software6-14303561-A Rev 00Clearing EventsClearing events from the events log buffer is useful if you want to conduct an ex

303561-A Rev 007-1 Chapter 7Accessing the MIBYou can use the Technician Interface to access and manage the Bay Networks management information base (M

Using Technician Interface Software7-2303561-A Rev 00Listing MIB ObjectsYou can display MIB object names and their associated identifiers using the li

Accessing the MIB303561-A Rev 007-3 Examples:listDisplays all object names and their associated object identifiers:wfCSMACDEntry = 1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.4.

Using Technician Interface Software7-4303561-A Rev 00Getting MIB ValuesThe get command displays the value of a MIB object. You can also insert a wildc

Accessing the MIB303561-A Rev 007-5 The following examples demonstrate ways to display the value of an attribute. The attribute in these examples is n

Figure C-1. Syslog and Syslogd Operations ... C-3Figure C-2. Router Event Message Filtering

Using Technician Interface Software7-6303561-A Rev 00Setting MIB ValuesThe set command modifies the value of an instance. You set an instance by speci

Accessing the MIB303561-A Rev 007-7 <value> is the required new value of an instance of an object. This value may be one of the following, depen

Using Technician Interface Software7-8303561-A Rev 00Examples:Committing MIB SetsThe commit command causes all previously entered set commands to take

Accessing the MIB303561-A Rev 007-9 Saving the ConfigurationYou can copy all MIB values from operating RAM to a configuration file for later retrieval

Using Technician Interface Software7-10303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: MIB II Counters Enable Attribute Name: wfSysMibCounterEnable Attribute Number: 12 De

303561-A Rev 008-1 Chapter 8System AdministrationYou can use the Technician Interface to perform the following system administration tasks:• Configure

Using Technician Interface Software8-2303561-A Rev 00• Configure search depth for hardware compression.• Display a greeting or message before the logi

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-3 Configuring the Boot SourceTo use Directed Netboot, you must use the bconfig command to specify the following:

Using Technician Interface Software8-4303561-A Rev 00Table 8-1. Options for the bconfig Command Option DescriptionimageSpecifies information about the

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-5 Configuring Initial Interfaces and Netboot OperationYou can use the ifconfig command to do the following:• Con

303561-A Rev 00xviiTablesTable 4-1. NVFS Commands ...4-3Table 4-2. Ro

Using Technician Interface Software8-6303561-A Rev 00Table 8-2. Options for the ifconfig CommandSetting DescriptionSlot setting:-s<slot_no.>Spec

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-7 Configuring an Ethernet Interface for Network BootingTo configure an Ethernet interface for network booting of

Using Technician Interface Software8-8303561-A Rev 00Enabling and Disabling Interfaces with ifconfigTo enable an AN or ANH interface for the network b

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-9 Booting the RouterThe Technician Interface provides the following commands for booting:•The boot command warm-

Using Technician Interface Software8-10303561-A Rev 00A warm start occurs when you hot-swap a module, press the Reset button, or issue the boot or res

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-11 You can also boot the entire system by naming a specific image or configuration file. With this “named boot”

Using Technician Interface Software8-12303561-A Rev 00Examples:Using the PCMCIA/Floppy SwitchThe PCMCIA/Floppy switch on the Flash System Controller b

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-13 If the PCMCIA/Floppy switch is in the PCMCIA setting, and you boot the router, the following occurs:1. The ro

Using Technician Interface Software8-14303561-A Rev 00If you choose N (no), the system terminates shutdown and displays the following message on the c

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-15 a.Define a slot mask for scheduled boot services on the router.You must define a slot mask for the RUIBOOT en

Using Technician Interface Software8-16303561-A Rev 00Note that the instance ID <wfRuiBootDateAndTime> does the following:• Specifies when the s

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-17 The following table specifies acceptable values for each octet of <wfRuiBootDateAndTime>:Example:Schedu

Using Technician Interface Software8-18303561-A Rev 00Figure 8-2. RUIBOOT Date and Time Example3.Specify a boot image name.Specify a router software i

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-19 4.Specify a configuration file name, as follows:BN [3]: set wfRuiBootTable.wfRuiBootConfigName.<wfRuiBootD

Using Technician Interface Software8-20303561-A Rev 00Managing Scheduled Boot ServicesThis section describes how to• Disable or reenable scheduled boo

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-21 Modifying Attributes for Scheduled Boot Events You can modify• The name of the router software image file• Th

Using Technician Interface Software8-22303561-A Rev 00Restarting a SlotThe restart command allows you to restart the GAME image currently in use on sp

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-23 Restarting After Crossnet Shutdown Notification (BayStream Only)On BayStream platforms only, you can use the

Using Technician Interface Software8-24303561-A Rev 00Resetting a System or SlotThe reset command allows you to reboot one or more slots with a new ro

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-25 5. The resetting processor module loads the configuration image and initiates the services provided by the sl

303561-A Rev 00xix PrefaceThe Technician Interface is a command-line interface that lets you manage Bay Networks routers. You can use the Technician I

Using Technician Interface Software8-26303561-A Rev 00 Table 8-4. Router Reset Commands and Respones You issued a reset command from a Technician Inte

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-27 Resetting After Crossnet Shutdown Notification (BayStream Only)On BayStream platforms only, you can use the -

Using Technician Interface Software8-28303561-A Rev 00If you choose N (no), the system terminates shutdown and displays the following message on the c

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-29 Examples:The system runs diagnostics on the associated slot or slots, loads the router software image, loads

Using Technician Interface Software8-30303561-A Rev 00Table 8-5. Router Diagnostic Commands and Respones You issued a diag command from a Technician

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-31 When you issue the Technician Interface diags command to test and reboot a specific module, the test and rebo

Using Technician Interface Software8-32303561-A Rev 00Examples:Turning Off the DIAG Indicator LEDThe DIAG LED lights during diagnostics and goes out a

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-33 Halting Packet Transfer Between SlotsWhen you reset a slot containing a processor (FRE or ACE) module, the ro

Using Technician Interface Software8-34303561-A Rev 00The executable software consists of the following binary files:• The diagnostics image file is n

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-35 When the system boots, it automatically loads the default router software image (unless you specify another r

ii303561-A Rev 004401 Great America Parkway 8 Federal StreetSanta Clara, CA 95054 Billerica, MA 01821Copyright © 1998 Bay Networks, Inc.All rights res

Using Technician Interface Softwarexx303561-A Rev 00Text ConventionsThis guide uses the following text conventions:Note: Before you can access the Tec

Using Technician Interface Software8-36303561-A Rev 00Figure 8-3. Sample Response to readexe CommandThe system response to the readexe command contain

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-37 -- Entry point indicates the location in memory of the first software instruction when the file is loaded int

Using Technician Interface Software8-38303561-A Rev 00Upgrading and Verifying a PROMYou use the prom command to upgrade or verify the software on a di

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-39 Upgrading PROMs RemotelyBecause the operations involved in upgrading PROMs place an increased load on the rou

Using Technician Interface Software8-40303561-A Rev 00Determining the Version of the Current Boot PROM ImageTo determine the version number of boot PR

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-41 With a Model BLN router, for example, information similar to the following appears, with one wfHwEntry.wfHwDi

Using Technician Interface Software8-42303561-A Rev 00If you need more contiguous free space for the image:• Delete unnecessary or obsolete files.• Co

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-43 6.To verify successful completion of a PROM upgrade, enter:prom -v <volume_no.> <Diag_PROM_source

Using Technician Interface Software8-44303561-A Rev 00Viewing the Load Addresses and Sizes of ApplicationsThe loadmap command allows you to view the l

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-45 No dynamically loadable modules on SLOT 4----------------------Loadmap from SLOT 2:------------------------&g

Preface303561-A Rev 00xxi ellipsis points (. . . ) Indicate that you repeat the last element of the command as needed.Example: If the command syntax i

Using Technician Interface Software8-46303561-A Rev 00Setting the ACE Backplane TypeThe backplane command allows you to set or display the ACE backpla

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-47 The date, time, and GMT offset are displayed in mm/dd/yy hh:mm:ss +|- hh:mm format. For example:Aug 29, 1997

Using Technician Interface Software8-48303561-A Rev 00Configuring NTP Using the Technician InterfaceWhen you use the Technician Interface to configure

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-49 Proceed as follows to assign a password:1.Enter the following:password [ Manager | User]The console displays

Using Technician Interface Software8-50303561-A Rev 00Enabling and Disabling SecurID AuthenticationThis section describes how to enable or disable Sec

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-51 If you accepted the default port, the following message appears on your console display:The default port 755

Using Technician Interface Software8-52303561-A Rev 00You have completed the procedure, and you have not changed any configuration information for the

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-53 Managing SNMP Secure ModeBay Networks implements an optional security mechanism for all SNMP set requests. Th

Using Technician Interface Software8-54303561-A Rev 00Setting the Router to Operate in Secure ModeThe wfsnmpmode command allows you to specify whether

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-55 Resetting the Security CounterThe wfsnmpseed command allows you to reset the counter used by the security mec

Using Technician Interface Softwarexxii303561-A Rev 00AcronymsACE advanced communications engineAPPN Advanced Peer-to-Peer NetworkingARP Address Resol

Using Technician Interface Software8-56303561-A Rev 00By increasing the search depth, you may enable the daughterboard to attain compression ratios hi

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-57 WCP Search Depth AttributesThe modifiable search depth attributes for the WCP entity have the following chara

Using Technician Interface Software8-58303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: WCP Circuit Search Depth Attribute Name: wfWcpCircuitSearchDepth Attribute Number: 7

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-59 Displaying a Greeting or Notice Before the Login PromptYou can create a greeting, notice, caution, or warning

Using Technician Interface Software8-60303561-A Rev 002.Use TFTP to copy ti_msg.txt from the router to your UNIX workstation or PC.3.Open ti_msg.txt o

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-61 You can suspend recording temporarily by using the pause option.You can determine the state of recording by t

Using Technician Interface Software8-62303561-A Rev 00Enabling Internal Clocking ModeWithin test environments and when using the HSSI crossover cable

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-63 Then save the configuration with these changes to the configuration file.When you set the wfCSMACDAlignmentMo

Using Technician Interface Software8-64303561-A Rev 00Table 8-6 explains the meanings of each ip subcommand in more detail.<flags> = [<IP_add

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-65 Table 8-7. Flag Descriptions Flag Filtering EffectApplicable Subcommands<address>Retrieves data for IP

Preface303561-A Rev 00xxiii FTP File Transfer ProtocolGAME Gate Access Management EntityGMT Greenwich mean timeHDLC high-level data link controlHSSI H

Using Technician Interface Software8-66303561-A Rev 00-s <slot_number>Retrieves data for the slot you specify after the -s flag. If you also spe

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-67 Example (ip routes)Enter the following command to display the table of IP “best” (used or active) routes:ip r

Using Technician Interface Software8-68303561-A Rev 00Example (IP routes)Enter the following command to display the entire table of routes, including

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-69 Example (bgp routes)Enter the following command to display the entire BGP table of routes:ip bgp_routesNetwor

Using Technician Interface Software8-70303561-A Rev 00Example (bgp routes)Enter the following command to display routes announced to the peer with a l

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-71 Example (bgp routes)Enter the following command to display routes announced to BGP peers known to the local r

Using Technician Interface Software8-72303561-A Rev 00The column headings in screens invoked by the ip command have the following meanings:* (asterisk

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-73 LS Type Indicates the type of OSPF link state advertisement, as follows:0 = stub advertisement1 = router link

Using Technician Interface Software8-74303561-A Rev 00Specifying AS Path Search PatternsTo retrieve only AS paths that contain a specific pattern of d

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-75 Table 8-9 shows examples of AS path pattern matching using the ip bgp_routes command with a <simplified_re

Using Technician Interface Softwarexxiv303561-A Rev 00PIN personal identification numberPPP Point-to-Point ProtocolPPX parallel packet exchangePROM pr

Using Technician Interface Software8-76303561-A Rev 00Routing TablesEach slot on the router maintains an independent routing table (or “routing pool”)

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-77 Unlike the show ip script command, which retrieves from the router’s active MIB an aggregated view of data fr

Using Technician Interface Software8-78303561-A Rev 00• ARP processing -- The packet has been held and an ARP request packet has been sent to the LAN

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-79 Slot/Internal CacheThe router operating system maintains an “internal” cache storage space on (and for) each

Using Technician Interface Software8-80303561-A Rev 00DVMRP CachesWith the ip command, you can examine the contents of the DVMRP cache on any slot tha

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-81 Viewing the Multicast Table Manager Forwarding CacheThe Multicast Table Manager (MTM) maintains a multicast f

Using Technician Interface Software8-82303561-A Rev 00For example, the following display shows that on this slot there is a cache entry for <192.32

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-83 Determining Circuit NumbersWhenever you create a new circuit via the Technician Interface or the Configuratio

Using Technician Interface Software8-84303561-A Rev 00ExampleThe following command retrieves the circuit number (attribute 5) for every entry in the I

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-85 Monitoring IPv6 RoutesThe ip6 command allows you to display IPv6 data.You choose the type of data by specifyi

Preface303561-A Rev 00xxv Bay Networks Technical PublicationsYou can now print Bay Networks technical manuals and release notes free, directly from th

Using Technician Interface Software8-86303561-A Rev 00Obtaining IPv6 Route and Node InformationThe ip6 routes command displays IPv6 routes using the v

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-87 The IPv6 column headings have the following meanings:Prefix Indicates the prefix (address) and prefix length

Using Technician Interface Software8-88303561-A Rev 00Example (ip6 routes)Enter the following command to display all IPv6 routes on the device:ip6 rou

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-89 Example (ip6 routes <address>/<prefix>)Enter the following command to display the range of IPv6 a

Using Technician Interface Software8-90303561-A Rev 00ip6 routes -pDN Next Hop P

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-91 ip6 stats 1Interface 1 (PPP to Quincy_Adams) is Up:Link: PPP at 64102 bps (circuit 3)Neighbor Discovery: Off,

Using Technician Interface Software8-92303561-A Rev 00Technician Interface Commands and Access LevelsThe Technician Interface provides two access leve

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-93 dir99disable (see Using Technician Interface Scripts)9echo (see Writing Technician Interface Scripts)99enable

Using Technician Interface Software8-94303561-A Rev 00mibget (see Writing Technician Interface Scripts)99mkdir (DOS only)9more99mount (DOS only)99octe

System Administration303561-A Rev 008-95 save env (see Writing Technician Interface Scripts)9save log9set9setenv (see Writing Technician Interface Scr

Using Technician Interface Softwarexxvi303561-A Rev 00How to Get HelpFor product assistance, support contracts, or information about educational servi

303561-A Rev 009-1 Chapter 9Managing AliasesAn alias is a command you create to take the place of long or multiple commands. After creating the alias,

Using Technician Interface Software9-2303561-A Rev 00Creating and Displaying an AliasYou can use the alias command either to create an alias or to dis

Managing Aliases303561-A Rev 009-3 Examples:Inserting Parameters in an AliasYou can insert one or more parameters in an <alias_value> when creat

Using Technician Interface Software9-4303561-A Rev 00The parameter number indicates the position of the value in the user entry. This feature allows y

Managing Aliases303561-A Rev 009-5 Inserting Character Strings in an AliasThe echo command prints one or more strings of characters to the Technician

Using Technician Interface Software9-6303561-A Rev 00Examples:alias ipstats “echo \; echo \“IP Input Statistics:\”; echo \; get WfIpInterfaceEntry.21.

Managing Aliases303561-A Rev 009-7 Debugging AliasesThe verbose command allows you to display the commands within an <alias_value> as an alias e

Using Technician Interface Software9-8303561-A Rev 00Examples:Saving Aliases to a FileYou can copy all aliases residing in RAM to a file on a volume f

Managing Aliases303561-A Rev 009-9 Loading Aliases from a FileYou can use the source aliases command to load the aliases from a file residing on the v

303561-A Rev 001-1 Chapter 1Introducing the Technician InterfaceThe Technician Interface provides management access to a Bay Networks router by means

Using Technician Interface Software9-10303561-A Rev 00Debugging with Predefined AliasesThis section describes how to use aliases that are useful for d

Managing Aliases303561-A Rev 009-11 at_curDisplays the current network start, network end, and default zone for all AppleTalk interfaces.at_itDisplays

Using Technician Interface Software9-12303561-A Rev 00bgp3nexthopDisplays the NEXT_HOP attribute of each network advertisement received via BGP-3.bgp3

Managing Aliases303561-A Rev 009-13 decpriDisplays DECnet circuit priorities for all interfaces.deccostDisplays DECnet circuit costs for all interface

Using Technician Interface Software9-14303561-A Rev 00fr_vcsLists all instances (configured PVCs) in the frame relay virtual circuit table.fr_vc <l

Managing Aliases303561-A Rev 009-15 ipx_intfEnables or disables a specific IPX interface.1 = Enable2 = Disableipx_if <interface_ID>Displays the

Using Technician Interface Software9-16303561-A Rev 00lbstateDisplays bridge interfaces and their current states. The following example shows one line

Managing Aliases303561-A Rev 009-17 ospf_intfReports the state of all the router’s OSPF interfaces, including virtual links. The states are1 = Down2 =

Using Technician Interface Software9-18303561-A Rev 00stif <index>Displays all spanning tree bridge information for the (learning) bridge interf

Managing Aliases303561-A Rev 009-19 vines_cctstats <circuit_no.>Displays VINES statistics for a specified circuit.vines_client_enEnables VINES c

Using Technician Interface Software1-2303561-A Rev 00Differences from Site ManagerThe Technician Interface running on the router, and the Site Manager

303561-A Rev 00A-1 Appendix AUsing the Bay Networks Router MIBThis appendix describes how to use the Bay Networks router management information base (

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-2303561-A Rev 00OverviewThis section examines the structure of the Bay Networks router MIB. The object tree assig

Using the Bay Networks Router MIB303561-A Rev 00A-3 Figure A-1. Sample Top-Level Hierarchy of the Bay Networks Router MIB (continued) wellfleet (ente

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-4303561-A Rev 00 Figure A-1. Sample Top-Level Hierarchy of the Bay Networks Router MIB (continued) wfLine

Using the Bay Networks Router MIB303561-A Rev 00A-5 Figure A-1. Sample Top-Level Hierarchy of the Bay Networks Router MIB (continued) wfAp

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-6303561-A Rev 00 Figure A-1. Sample Top-Level Hierarchy of Bay Networks Router MIB ObjectswfWanGroup (wfApplicati

Using the Bay Networks Router MIB303561-A Rev 00A-7 Bay Networks Router MIB FilesA collection of ASCII files (one per router entity) together describe

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-8303561-A Rev 00Also, the latest editions of the following textbooks provide information about these standards:•

Using the Bay Networks Router MIB303561-A Rev 00A-9 Supported TrapsThe following generic traps are supported by the software:ifSpecificThe object iden

Introducing the Technician Interface303561-A Rev 001-3 Running the Technician InterfaceThe Technician Interface software entity normally runs on one s

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-10303561-A Rev 00Unsupported OperationsThe SNMP set operation is not supported for MIB-II objects. All set operat

Using the Bay Networks Router MIB303561-A Rev 00A-11 The line number encodes several attributes of the line it represents. You can use Technician Inte

Using Technician Interface SoftwareA-12303561-A Rev 00Example:Line number = 102101• chan = 1• type = 0•slot = 2• mod = 1• conn = 01This is the only l

303561-A Rev 00B-1 Appendix BUsing Out-of-Band Access to Transfer FilesThis appendix describes how to use the xmodem command to perform out-of-band fi

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-2303561-A Rev 00This section describes:• The asynchronous terminal program available on UNIX and 386/486 DOS remo

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-3 In support of Bay Networks router file management tasks, the YMODEM batch protocol has th

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-4303561-A Rev 00The xmodem CommandThe following represents the syntax of the xmodem command:For out-of-band file

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-5 Command ParametersWhen you enter an xmodem command at the Technician Interface command li

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-6303561-A Rev 00Table B-1. Option Flags for the Xmodem CommandOption Flag Meaning or ActionySelects the YMODEM ba

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-7 File NamesThe conventions for the treatment of file names by the YMODEM protocol are:• Th

303561-A Rev 00iiiBay Networks, Inc. Software License AgreementNOTICE: Please carefully read this license agreement before copying or using the accom

Using Technician Interface Software1-4303561-A Rev 00The User login entry allows you to enter read-only commands. These only read information from the

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-8303561-A Rev 00File HandlingThe following information applies to configuration files you transfer between a remo

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-9 For more detailed information about these and other modem-related issues, see the user ma

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-10303561-A Rev 00Out-of-Band File Transfers from a UNIX WorkstationThis section provides the procedures you need

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-11 3.Press Return to invoke the Technician Interface login prompt from the target router. T

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-12303561-A Rev 008.Enter the xmodem send binary command, as follows:xmodem sby <source_vol>: <filename&g

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-13 Typical workstation and router responses are:-----------------XMODEM File Receive Functi

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-14303561-A Rev 005.Press Return to invoke the Technician Interface login prompt from the target router. The syste

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-15 10.Enter an xmodem send binary command with the print (display) transfer events and info

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-16303561-A Rev 00Typical workstation and router responses are-----------------XMODEM Send FunctionFile Name: atl.

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-17 Out-of-Band File Transfers from a Windows WorkstationThis section describes the Bay Netw

Introducing the Technician Interface303561-A Rev 001-5 If you enable this feature on a router, you enter in addition to a login entry a SecurID PASSCO

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-18303561-A Rev 00Opening WftermYou can open Wfterm by double-clicking on its icon in the Site Manager icon group,

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-19 From this window, you can:• Check current settings or enter new settings for the interfa

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-20303561-A Rev 00Figure B-4. Accessing the Modem Settings WindowFigure B-5. Verifying or Modifying Modem Interfac

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-21 If you are unsure of the current modem interface settings, see the user manual supplied

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-22303561-A Rev 00Using Wfterm Telephone Call FunctionsYou can access two telephone call functions from the Phone

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-23 Figure B-8. Wfterm Dial Command WindowEnter in the Dial Command window the telephone num

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-24303561-A Rev 00Logging In to the Router’s Technician InterfaceAfter Wfterm connects to the Technician Interface

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-25 Figure B-9. Wfterm File Transfer Operation Selection WindowTransferring Files from a Rou

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-26303561-A Rev 00Proceed as follows to transfer one or more files from a router to your workstation:1.Enter a cd

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-27 5.To set the receiving Wfterm utility into receive mode, choose YMODEM-Receive from the

Using Technician Interface Software1-6303561-A Rev 00Newly installed routers initially do not require SecurID authentication for Technician Interface

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-28303561-A Rev 00You should also see the file name appear in the receiving directory on the workstation. If the t

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-29 rb is a receive binary file.y is the YMODEM file transfer option.e disables the EOT veri

Using Technician Interface SoftwareB-30303561-A Rev 00Closing the ConnectionYou can “gracefully” close the connection between your workstation and a t

Using Out-of-Band Access to Transfer Files303561-A Rev 00B-31 Quitting WftermYou can quit the Wfterm utility after you:• Finish transferring files.• L

303561-A Rev 00C-1 Appendix CUsing Syslog Messaging toMonitor Router EventsThis appendix provides:• An overview of Syslog services on a Bay Networks r

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-2303561-A Rev 00Syslogd is a UNIX daemon software component that receives and locally logs, displays, prints, and

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-3 Figure C-1. Syslog and Syslogd OperationsSyslog software:• Polls slot logs• Retrieve

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-4303561-A Rev 00Remote Hosts and FiltersYou use a management workstation to monitor event messages generated by s

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-5 Figure C-2. Router Event Message Filtering for One HostPolling the Events LogSyslog

Introducing the Technician Interface303561-A Rev 001-7 Figure 1-1 shows the complete authentication procedure and interface dialog you may encounter w

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-6303561-A Rev 00When you want Syslog to select and forward from all entities event messages that satisfy severity

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-7 You can specify a filter for an individual message by setting the upper and lower bo

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-8303561-A Rev 00You define a range of slot numbers for an entity filter by specifying:• An upper boundary number

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-9 Syslog retrieves the variables shown in brackets ([ ]) from the router’s system log

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-10303561-A Rev 00UDP HeaderSyslog adds to any event message that passes all filtering criteria the destination UD

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-11 The error level code identifies the severity level (level of urgency) of a received

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-12303561-A Rev 00You determine how the severity levels of Bay Networks router event messages map to error levels

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-13 See “Configuring Syslog on the Router” on page C-15 for instructions on how to enab

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-14303561-A Rev 00To view on a UNIX workstation event messages from a Bay Networks router, open the file you desig

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-15 Configuring Syslog on the RouterYou can use Technician Interface commands to config

Using Technician Interface Software1-8303561-A Rev 00Figure 1-1. SecurID Login Procedure and Interface DialogBSee AFigure 1-2Access denied,cardcode ba

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-16303561-A Rev 00Task 2: Defining a Slot Mask for Syslog on the RouterBefore creating the Syslog entity on the ro

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-17 1.Configure the maximum number of active hosts served by Syslog on the router:$: s

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-18303561-A Rev 002.To define the UNIX system facility you want to receive Syslog messages from the router, enter

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-19 Task 6: Adding an Entity Filter for a Remote HostOnce you define a host in the Sysl

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-20303561-A Rev 003.Set entity filter attributes, as follows:a.To define by event number(s) the event messages you

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-21 4.Define how router event message severity levels and UNIX system error levels map

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-22303561-A Rev 00Task 7: Adding More Hosts or Entity FiltersIf you have finished adding entity filters for this r

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-23 Managing Syslog on a RouterOnce you finish configuring Syslog on a router, you may

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-24303561-A Rev 00Disabling or Reenabling Syslog Hosts or FiltersYou can disable or reenable host or filter entrie

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-25 • Reenable an entity filter by entering the following command line:$: set wfSyslog

Introducing the Technician Interface303561-A Rev 001-9 Figure 1-2. SecurID PIN Assignment Procedure and Interface DialogAGo to BFigure 1-1The Secur

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-26303561-A Rev 00Example Syslog ConfigurationThe following is an example of a Syslog configuration procedure when

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-27 4.Create a wildcard filter to forward events of type fault, warning, and debug on s

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-28303561-A Rev 00Syslog Parameter DescriptionsSyslog objects and key parameters (attributes) that you can set on

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-29 wfSyslogEntityFilterTable (table of entity filters for one host):wfSyslogEntFltrEnt

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-30303561-A Rev 00Global/Group ParametersThis section describes the Syslog group/global parameters. Parameter: Sys

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-31 Parameter: Syslog Operational State Attribute Name: wfSyslogOperState Attribute Nu

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-32303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Maximum Hosts Attribute Name: wfSyslogMaxHosts Attribute Number: 4 Default: 5 Range:

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-33 Host ParametersThis section describes parameters you can configure for each host yo

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-34303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Messaging Enable Attribute Name: wfSyslogHostDisable Attribute Number: 2 Default: 1

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-35 Parameter: Host UDP Port Attribute Name: wfSyslogHostUDPPort Attribute Number: 4 D

Using Technician Interface Software1-10303561-A Rev 00Technician Interface Welcome ScreenWhen you initially boot a router (during installation) using

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-36303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Host Time Seq Enable Attribute Name: wfSyslogLogTimeSeqEnable Attribute Number: 6 De

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-37 Parameter: Host Operational State Attribute Name: wfSyslogHostOperState Attribute

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-38303561-A Rev 00Entity Filter ParametersThis section describes the parameters you can configure for each filter

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-39 Parameter: Filter Operational State Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrOperState Attri

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-40303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Log Evt Lower Bound Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrLogEvtLowBnd Attribute Number: 7

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-41 Parameter: Log Evt Upper Bound Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrLogEvtUppBnd Attribu

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-42303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Severity Mask Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrSevMask Attribute Number: 9 Default: No

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-43 Parameter: Slot Lower Bound Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrSlotLowBnd Attribute Nu

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-44303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Slot Upper Bound Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrSlotUppBnd Attribute Number: 11 Defa

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-45 Parameter: Fault Map Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrFaultMap Attribute Number: 12

Introducing the Technician Interface303561-A Rev 001-11 Your network administrator can change the Technician Interface prompt you receive on a local o

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-46303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Warning Map Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrWarningMap Attribute Number: 13 Default:

Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events303561-A Rev 00C-47 Parameter: Trace Map Attribute Name: wfSyslogEntFltrTraceMap Attribute Number: 15

Using Technician Interface SoftwareC-48303561-A Rev 00For More InformationSee the instructions provided in the UNIX manual (man) pages on your worksta

303561-A Rev 00Index-1Symbols! command, 3-3* wildcard, 5-2? wildcard, 5-2Aaccesslevelsmanager, 8-92 to 8-95user, 8-92 to 8-95password protection, 1-3v

Index-2303561-A Rev 00autoscriptsat manager login, 2-20at user login, 2-20automgr.bat, 2-19 to 2-20autouser.bat, 2-19 to 2-20customizing, 2-21samples,

303561-A Rev 00Index-3NVFScd, 4-11compact, 4-19copy, 4-11delete, 4-18dinfo, 4-6dir, 4-7format, 4-20partition, 4-21tftp, 4-14type, 4-17operatingbackpla

Index-4303561-A Rev 00Control Point name, 3-26conventions, text, xxcopy command, 4-11, 5-15Ddata bits, setting, 2-9date command, 8-46debug aliases, 9-

303561-A Rev 00Index-5asn.exe, 4-9, 5-10asndiag.exe, 4-9, 5-10bn.exe, 4-9, 5-10changing attributes of, 5-20compacting space, 4-19config, 4-10, 5-11cop

Index-6303561-A Rev 00IPaddress settings, 8-6, 8-7cache command, 8-64command, 8-63 to 8-84connector setting, 8-6, 8-7default setting, 8-6, 8-7ping com

303561-A Rev 00Index-7Nnamed boot, 8-11NLSP ping response, 3-14nonvolatile file system (NVFS), 4-1NSAP address, 3-17Oonline Help, 3-2operational state

Using Technician Interface Software1-12303561-A Rev 00Login ConfigurationFor instructions on changing the default values associated with the console p

Index-8303561-A Rev 00IPX, NLSP response, 3-14OSI, 3-17 to 3-19VINES, 3-20 to 3-22pinging a remote device, 3-7 to 3-27platform key, 8-37portname, disp

303561-A Rev 00Index-9SYS I/O board, 2-1 to 2-2Syslogconfiguring the router for, C-15deleting from router, C-25deleting remote hosts or filters, C-25d

Index-10303561-A Rev 00Vverbose command (for debugging aliases), 9-7verbose option (ping command), 3-8, 3-10, 3-11, 3-13VINES ping command, 3-20 to 3-

Introducing the Technician Interface303561-A Rev 001-13 Starting a Manager Session from Within a User SessionYou can initiate a Manager session within

iv303561-A Rev 00its own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the Software to reconstruct lost or altered files, d

Using Technician Interface Software1-14303561-A Rev 00The router software currently includes embedded scripts for the following router software entiti

303561-A Rev 002-1 Chapter 2Configuring the Console PortTo configure a router’s console port parameters using the Technician Interface, you have to ch

Using Technician Interface Software2-2303561-A Rev 00OverviewYou access the Technician Interface software through a console or modem attached to a rou

Configuring the Console Port303561-A Rev 002-3 Using the list CommandYou can list and review all serial port attributes by entering the following comm

Using Technician Interface Software2-4303561-A Rev 00Example:The following commands set the Parity parameter to Odd:set wfSerialPortEntry.wfSerialPort

Configuring the Console Port303561-A Rev 002-5 Console Port ParametersThis section describes parameters for configuring the serial (console) port on t

Using Technician Interface Software2-6303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Port Disable Attribute Name: wfSerialPortDisable Attribute Number: 2 Default: 1 (Enab

Configuring the Console Port303561-A Rev 002-7 Parameter: Port Number Attribute Name: wfSerialPortNumber Attribute Number: 4 Default: None Options: 1

Using Technician Interface Software2-8303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Port Slot Attribute Name: wfSerialPortSlot Attribute Number: 6 Default: None Options:

Configuring the Console Port303561-A Rev 002-9 Parameter: Baud Rate Attribute Name: wfSerialPortBaudRate Attribute Number: 8 Default: 9600 Options: 9

303561-A Rev 00vContentsPrefaceBefore You Begin ...

Using Technician Interface Software2-10303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Port Parity Attribute Name: wfSerialPortParity Attribute Number: 10 Default: 1 (None

Configuring the Console Port303561-A Rev 002-11 Parameter: Modem Enable Attribute Name: wfSerialPortModemEnable Attribute Number: 12 Default: 2 (Dis

Using Technician Interface Software2-12303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: More Enable Attribute Name: wfSerialPortMoreEnable Attribute Number: 14 Default: 1 (

Configuring the Console Port303561-A Rev 002-13 Parameter: Login Timeout Attribute Name: wfSerialPortLoginTimeOut Attribute Number: 16 Default: 1 min

Using Technician Interface Software2-14303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Command Timeout Attribute Name: wfSerialPortCommandTimeOut Attribute Number: 18 Defa

Configuring the Console Port303561-A Rev 002-15 Parameter: Login Script Search Path Attribute Name: wfSerialPortInitialSearchPath Attribute Number: 2

Using Technician Interface Software2-16303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: User’s Login Script Attribute Name: wfSerialPortUserAutoScript Attribute Number: 30

Configuring the Console Port303561-A Rev 002-17 Parameter: Force User Logout Attribute Name: wfSerialPortUserAbortLogoutDisable Attribute Number: 31

Using Technician Interface Software2-18303561-A Rev 00 Parameter: Maximum Autosaved Files Attribute Name: wfSerialPortAutoSaveNumFiles Attribute Numbe

Configuring the Console Port303561-A Rev 002-19 Using Autoscript FilesYou can configure the Technician Interface to use the autoscript files automgr.b

vi303561-A Rev 00Console Port Parameters ...2-5Using Aut

Using Technician Interface Software2-20303561-A Rev 00Sample Autoscript FilesThe following autoscript files for the Manager login and the User login a

Configuring the Console Port303561-A Rev 002-21 Customizing Autoscript FilesYou can customize the automgr.bat or autouser.bat scripts by entering the

303561-A Rev 003-1 Chapter 3Using Operating CommandsThe basic Technician Interface operating commands allow you to: • Display online help.• Pause and

Using Technician Interface Software3-2303561-A Rev 00Displaying Online HelpUse the help command to display online Help text for any Technician Interfa

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-3 Enter the following command to set or display the more mode:more [ -s] [on | off] <#_of_lines>Example

Using Technician Interface Software3-4303561-A Rev 00Enter the following to execute the last command you entered, where <repeat_count> is the op

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-5 Example:$> dinfo (Command 1)VOL STATE TOTAL SIZE FREE SPACE CONTIG FREE SPACE-------------

Using Technician Interface Software3-6303561-A Rev 00Image: beta/9.00/1Created: Tue Jun 6 13:08:17 EDT 1995$> history (Displays the history l

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-7 Currently, you can load only the telnet command into memory. The exec telnet command is useful when booting

303561-A Rev 00viiTransferring a File ...4-13In

Using Technician Interface Software3-8303561-A Rev 00IP PingWhen you issue the ping command for IP, the ping program sends an Internet Control Message

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-9 The console displays one of the following messages when you issue a ping command. If you enter a value in t

Using Technician Interface Software3-10303561-A Rev 00Examples: ping -ip 192.32.1.151Pings the device at IP address 192.32.1.151 and waits up to 5 sec

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-11 IPv6 PingWhen you issue the ping command for IP version 6 (IPv6), the ping program sends an Internet Contr

Using Technician Interface Software3-12303561-A Rev 00The console displays one of the following messages when you issue a ping command. If you enter a

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-13 Examples: ping -ipv6 3FFE:1300:0003:0011:0000:0001:A2A5:2159Pings the device at the IPv6 address 3FFE:1300

Using Technician Interface Software3-14303561-A Rev 00IPX PingWhen you issue the ping command for IPX, the router sends an IPX configuration request p

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-15 An IPX address in decimal notation consists of a 4-byte network address and a 6-byte host address, where •

Using Technician Interface Software3-16303561-A Rev 00•An invalid parameter specified message: This message appears if the network or host address is

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-17 OSI PingWhen you issue the ping command for OSI, the router sends a Connectionless Network Protocol (CLNP)

viii303561-A Rev 00Chapter 6Managing EventsOverview ...

Using Technician Interface Software3-18303561-A Rev 00•A <target address> is unreachable message: This message appears if the local Bay Networks

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-19 Examples:ping -osi 49000400000a12121200Pings the device at the NSAP address 49000400000a12121200 and waits

Using Technician Interface Software3-20303561-A Rev 00VINES PingWhen you issue the ping command for VINES to a remote VINES device, it responds if it

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-21 The console displays one of the following messages when you issue a ping command. If you enter a value in

Using Technician Interface Software3-22303561-A Rev 00Examples:ping -vines 2705682.8003Pings the device at the VINES address 2705682.8003 and waits up

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-23 AppleTalk PingWhen you issue the ping command for AppleTalk to a remote AppleTalk device, the console disp

Using Technician Interface Software3-24303561-A Rev 00•A does not respond message: This message appears if the address of the target device is resolve

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-25 Examples:ping -at 100.5Pings the device at the AppleTalk address 100.5 and waits up to 5 seconds (default)

Using Technician Interface Software3-26303561-A Rev 00APPN PingWhen you issue the ping command for APPN to a remote APPN device, the console displays

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-27 The console displays one of the following messages when you issue a ping command:•An alive message: This m

303561-A Rev 00ixConfiguring Scheduled Boot Services ...8-14Adding Scheduled Bo

Using Technician Interface Software3-28303561-A Rev 00ping -appn raleigh -r100 -s2000 -m#interPings the device at the APPN address raleigh 100 success

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-29 Displaying the ATM ARP Table for an InterfaceYou can display the ATM ARP tables for a specific IP interfac

Using Technician Interface Software3-30303561-A Rev 00 [2:1]$ atmarp table -v 128.185.97.73 Vpi.vci Atm address

Using Operating Commands303561-A Rev 003-31

303561-A Rev 004-1 Chapter 4Managing a Nonvolatile File SystemYou can use the Technician Interface to manage nonvolatile file system (NVFS) files on a

Using Technician Interface Software4-2303561-A Rev 00OverviewThe NVFS file system on the router reads and writes to one or more memory cards. Memory c

Managing a Nonvolatile File System303561-A Rev 004-3 Using Multiple Memory CardsThis section describes how to manage multiple memory cards on the rout

Using Technician Interface Software4-4303561-A Rev 00The system boots from the default router software image (Table 4-2) and configuration file (confi

Managing a Nonvolatile File System303561-A Rev 004-5 Naming Files: Rules and ConventionsThe rules for naming files are as follows:• You must specify t